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PC12, PFPX and weights

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  • Moderator

I use PFPX with a PC12 aircraft template to generate flight plans and this includes a random number of pax (max 6) together with a random cargo load.

The one thing I'm not sure about is the weight of the pilot and whether this is taken into account by PFPX in its template.

The empty weight is 5600lbs in PFPX which matches that shown in the fuel and payload section in P3D. But where do you include the pilot's weight?

Hope this doesn't seem a daft question.

Ray (Cheshire, England).

System: P3D v5.3HF2, Intel i9-13900K, MSI 4090 GAMING X TRIO 24G, Crucial T700 4Tb M.2 SSD, Asus ROG Maximus Z790 Hero, 32Gb Corsair Vengeance DDR5 6000Mhz RAM, Win 11 Pro 64-bit, BenQ PD3200U 32” UHD monitor, Fulcrum One yoke, Fulcrum Throttle Quadrant.

Cheadle Hulme Weather website.

chlive.php

Payload

Payload is the sum of the weights of passengers, their baggage and cargo. Passengers, of course, are not individually weighed. The standard weights of an adult, a child, an infant and their baggage are used to calculate the pay-load. Cargo, carried in the aircraft‘s hold is weighed separately.

Other items like crew, oil, catering and galley equipment do not count as Payload and are included in the Empty Weight.

Page 54, PFPX manual

http://www.flightsimsoft.com/downloads/Manual_PFPX_en_web.pdf

- Mark Manacsa

Most of the flight simulation community is pretty toxic and gets easily worked up about little things. Just go into it knowing that.

  • Author
  • Moderator

Thanks Mark, makes sense.

Ray (Cheshire, England).

System: P3D v5.3HF2, Intel i9-13900K, MSI 4090 GAMING X TRIO 24G, Crucial T700 4Tb M.2 SSD, Asus ROG Maximus Z790 Hero, 32Gb Corsair Vengeance DDR5 6000Mhz RAM, Win 11 Pro 64-bit, BenQ PD3200U 32” UHD monitor, Fulcrum One yoke, Fulcrum Throttle Quadrant.

Cheadle Hulme Weather website.

chlive.php

Certainly. Wasn't sure of the answer myself (off the top of my head) but I recall seeing it somewhere in the manual when I first setup the app.

I personally never fly at the flight levels they recommend but everything else about the tool works great for the PC-12.

- Mark Manacsa

Most of the flight simulation community is pretty toxic and gets easily worked up about little things. Just go into it knowing that.

  • Author
  • Moderator

It's confusing because there is a box to enter the pilot's weight in the aircraft's fuel and payload dialogue. What I should do really is input a suitable value - say 168lbs - and then reduce the aircraft's empty weight in the aircraft.cfg to compensate. That way it looks like there is a pilot flying the aircraft! :biggrin:

Interesting you mention the flight levels. Flying at FL300 doesn't allow me to enjoy much of the scenery. What would you consider a reasonable altitude? Most of my flights are around 1 hour.

Ray (Cheshire, England).

System: P3D v5.3HF2, Intel i9-13900K, MSI 4090 GAMING X TRIO 24G, Crucial T700 4Tb M.2 SSD, Asus ROG Maximus Z790 Hero, 32Gb Corsair Vengeance DDR5 6000Mhz RAM, Win 11 Pro 64-bit, BenQ PD3200U 32” UHD monitor, Fulcrum One yoke, Fulcrum Throttle Quadrant.

Cheadle Hulme Weather website.

chlive.php

Ray - Sure, that makes sense. Unless you simulate a charter/carrier that requires two pilots? Both of the PC-12 carriers in California require a pilot & co-pilot.

YMMV but for me, I usually fly between 8,000 - 25,000.

But some of that is because 98% of my PC-12 flights are with FSEconomy and to maintain a minimum of 45 GPH fuel flow, I can't go much higher unless I unrealistically modify aircraft.cfg values. I also do 100% of my flights in North America and in referencing flightaware for PC-12 traffic I've observed that they rarely fly much higher than FL250. Considering some of the winds we've had up there, if I'm flying east-to-west in the US right now I'll rarely go above 16,000. The other night, for example at FL260 I would have had an 80kts+ headwind.

I've flown on a couple of PC-12s (IRL) and the ratio that two different pilots gave me was -

Distance / 10 + 2000

as a rough estimate. So my 440nm flight last night was flown at FL210 (as I was headed east in the US).

- Mark Manacsa

Most of the flight simulation community is pretty toxic and gets easily worked up about little things. Just go into it knowing that.

  • Author
  • Moderator

Hi Mark,

No, it's only me flying and I don't fly for any group. I'll adjust the max altitude to 250 in PFPX.

I've been trying to work out a suitable altitude using the formula you supplied. For a 200nm flight that would be:-

200 / 10 = 20 + 2000 = 2020. FL202 adjusted to FL200?

But then a 400nm would be 400 / 10 = 40 + 2000 = 2040 or still FL200.

Could you clarify please?

Ray (Cheshire, England).

System: P3D v5.3HF2, Intel i9-13900K, MSI 4090 GAMING X TRIO 24G, Crucial T700 4Tb M.2 SSD, Asus ROG Maximus Z790 Hero, 32Gb Corsair Vengeance DDR5 6000Mhz RAM, Win 11 Pro 64-bit, BenQ PD3200U 32” UHD monitor, Fulcrum One yoke, Fulcrum Throttle Quadrant.

Cheadle Hulme Weather website.

chlive.php

Hiya,

Based on radar24 information, for example JetFly's PC-12's regular fly at FL260 at 400-500 nm flights.

https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/lx-jfb#1081c3ef
https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/lx-jfb#107598f4

Rough 360 nm is flown at FL230: https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/lx-jfb#1079b1e8

Note due to airspace restrictions between lower and upper airspace (border usally between FL180-FL245) a lower cruise altitude can be chosen.

Regards,

Marcel

 

Edited by mgr

  • Author
  • Moderator

Thanks Marcel. Seems the FL300 ceiling is rarely achieved.

Looking at the aircraft.cfg and the [weight and balance] section there is a value of 180 for station 0 which is the pilot's. So that weight seems to be taken into account. So why isn't that value shown in the fuel and payload dialogue? It remains at 0 when it should surely show 180.

Ray (Cheshire, England).

System: P3D v5.3HF2, Intel i9-13900K, MSI 4090 GAMING X TRIO 24G, Crucial T700 4Tb M.2 SSD, Asus ROG Maximus Z790 Hero, 32Gb Corsair Vengeance DDR5 6000Mhz RAM, Win 11 Pro 64-bit, BenQ PD3200U 32” UHD monitor, Fulcrum One yoke, Fulcrum Throttle Quadrant.

Cheadle Hulme Weather website.

chlive.php

Hi Ray,

Can only speak of the FSX version.

This one shows, pilot and pax fwd (meanding co-pilot)  in aircraft.cfg:

station_load.0 = 180,  2.5, 0, 0
station_load.1 = 0,  2.5, 0, 0

station_name.0 = "pilot"       
station_name.1 = "pax fwd"

This also shows inside FSX in the fuel and payload dialogue. The same load and description as in the aircraft.cfg.
So for FSX (and also real-life i gather) the pilot is payload.

PC-12 POH:

Quote

Payload = Weight of occupants, cargo, and baggage.

Regards,

Marcel

PS: Definition of empty weight in PSPX seems to be "operating empty weight" and FSX to be (Manufacturer's) empty weight

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_empty_weight

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturer's_empty_weight

Edited by mgr

  • Author
  • Moderator

Hi Marcel,

Thats the same as what’s in P3D. Do you see 180 in the dialogue box for the pilot in fuel & payload? It’s 0 in P3D.

Strange how there’s so little mention of the pilot’s weight in specs given it can’t fly without one.

Ray (Cheshire, England).

System: P3D v5.3HF2, Intel i9-13900K, MSI 4090 GAMING X TRIO 24G, Crucial T700 4Tb M.2 SSD, Asus ROG Maximus Z790 Hero, 32Gb Corsair Vengeance DDR5 6000Mhz RAM, Win 11 Pro 64-bit, BenQ PD3200U 32” UHD monitor, Fulcrum One yoke, Fulcrum Throttle Quadrant.

Cheadle Hulme Weather website.

chlive.php

Hi Ray,

This is in my current aircraft.cfg:

max_number_of_stations = 9
station_load.0 = 180,  2.5, 0, 0
station_load.1 = 180,  2.5, 0, 0
station_load.2 =   0,  1.5, 0, 0
station_load.3 =   0,  1.5, 0, 0
station_load.4 = 180,  0.5, 0, 0
station_load.5 = 180,  0.5, 0, 0
station_load.6 =   0, -0.5, 0, 0
station_load.7 =   0, -0.5, 0, 0
station_load.8 = 250, -1.0, 0, 0

station_name.0 = "pilot"       
station_name.1 = "pax fwd"
station_name.2 = "pax 2nd row"
station_name.3 = "Pax 2nd row"
station_name.4 = "pax 3rd row"
station_name.5 = "pax 3rd row"
station_name.6 = "pax 4th row"
station_name.7 = "pax 4th row"   
station_name.8 = "400lbs max"      

This is also displayed in the payload menu (note menu is in kg):

pc12payload.png

Marcel

 

 

  • Author
  • Moderator

Thanks Marcel. I’ll check mine later and advise.

Mine looks okay but I have one question for you. I see you have included the pilot's weight which gets added to the Payload. According to @softreset in his first post crew weight does not form part of the payload so I'm not sure why it's been added.

To compensate for this should the Empty Weight be reduced by the crew's weight to keep the numbers correct?

Edited by Ray Proudfoot
Additional info

Ray (Cheshire, England).

System: P3D v5.3HF2, Intel i9-13900K, MSI 4090 GAMING X TRIO 24G, Crucial T700 4Tb M.2 SSD, Asus ROG Maximus Z790 Hero, 32Gb Corsair Vengeance DDR5 6000Mhz RAM, Win 11 Pro 64-bit, BenQ PD3200U 32” UHD monitor, Fulcrum One yoke, Fulcrum Throttle Quadrant.

Cheadle Hulme Weather website.

chlive.php

On 24-2-2018 at 0:14 PM, mgr said:

PS: Definition of empty weight in PFPX seems to be "operating empty weight" and FSX to be (Manufacturer's) empty weight

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_empty_weight

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturer's_empty_weight

Hi Ray,

See above. also note PFPX is "designed" for tube-lines with 2 pilots and crew. Not so much for small planes like the PC-12.

Best thing is to add in PFPX an extra passenger as pilot. ;-)

Marcel

 

  • Author
  • Moderator
5 hours ago, mgr said:

Hi Ray,

See above. also note PFPX is "designed" for tube-lines with 2 pilots and crew. Not so much for small planes like the PC-12.

Best thing is to add in PFPX an extra passenger as pilot. ;-)

Marcel

 

Understood Marcel. What I might do is to reduce the Empty Weight value by the weight of the pilot. Then when I add the pilot to the fuel & payload section we arrive back at the correct Empty Weight.

I appreciate PFPX is for jets but I can’t use it for Concorde, don’t have a Boeing or Airbus so the PC12 is the only aircraft I can use it for.

One other question. With a pax limit of 6 it’s a bit on the small side. Is there a Carenado with a pax limit around 20-30? Just for a bit more variety.

Ray (Cheshire, England).

System: P3D v5.3HF2, Intel i9-13900K, MSI 4090 GAMING X TRIO 24G, Crucial T700 4Tb M.2 SSD, Asus ROG Maximus Z790 Hero, 32Gb Corsair Vengeance DDR5 6000Mhz RAM, Win 11 Pro 64-bit, BenQ PD3200U 32” UHD monitor, Fulcrum One yoke, Fulcrum Throttle Quadrant.

Cheadle Hulme Weather website.

chlive.php

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