Good morning,

 

I don't get this too: How do you know if you are TO or FROM the VOR if you DON'T have an indication (e.g that small white triangle has failed)?

 

 

J van E, this is the best (easiest) VOR tutorial I have ever read. Thanks for taking the time to write it.

I'll second that.  I haven't put it into practice yet, but fantastic tutorial,  really well put together.