January 16, 200719 yr Quick question:Was Boeing 707 (I assume early models) ever operated with a cockpit crew of 4?Michael J. Michael J.
January 16, 200719 yr G'day Michael,The B707's did have a crew of 4. I'm speaking of long haul international flights. (early models carried a navigator - the sextant was their primary navigation instrument)NavigatorFlight EngineerFirst OfficerCaptain.Once the Navigator was given the flick; replaced by technology - loran, doppler, INS, the working crew was effectively reduced to 3.Flight Engineersecond officer/observer/vacant - I flew in this seat myself on a few test flights.First OfficerCaptain Roger Cheers, Roger http://forum.avsim.net/public/styles_images/flags/au.png
January 16, 200719 yr >Once the Navigator was given the flick; Thanks Roger. Do you know when approximately it happened ??Michael J. Michael J.
January 16, 200719 yr A quick check of accident reports shows several B707 crashes up into the mid-70's with cockpit crews of four - Captain, First Officer, Second Officer and Flight Engineer. In some there is a Third Officer and either no FE or no Second Officer.
January 17, 200719 yr >Thanks Roger. Do you know when approximately it happened ??Now you're testing the old brain cells. I think it would have been in the early 1960's. I'm sorry I can't be much more definitive. I'll have a scour through what info I have and see if I can come up with a more precise answer. Of course I'm referring to only one airline, but I'm reasonably sure that Qantas would have been one of the last to use a navigator as they flew across the Pacific which is one heck of a stretch of water.Roger Cheers, Roger http://forum.avsim.net/public/styles_images/flags/au.png
January 17, 200719 yr For Pan Am at least - as late as 1974 - the fourth officer was a Navigator / relief pilot.All four cockpit crew had pilot certificates, ATP ratings, Navigation certificates and type ratings as B707 Second Officers. Even the Flight Engineers.
January 17, 200719 yr Yeah there was quite a bit of knowledge up in those cockpits those early years. Chris Miller
January 17, 200719 yr Author I started flying as a purser(flight attentdant) for TWA in 1970. To my recollection, there was a 4th crewmember (a relief pilot) on international flights only.Abe
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