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Conveyor belt controversy put to rest :-)

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Another myth busted .....

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I have trouble believing that the test holds sway over the debate. Why was the aircraft in the test moving forward (the camera had to pan) if the conveyor belt was "matching" the plane's speed? If it was matching the plane's speed, then the plane should not have moved, no matter how much it accelerated. Zero movement would have meant zero airflow over the wings, resulting in no takeoff.

I have trouble believing that anyone would think the plane wouldn't take off. The only thing the conveyor did was make the planes wheels spin faster. The prop, corkscrewing through the air, is the only thing that maters to the planes forward momemtum. People keep thinking of it like a car, where the wheels are powering it. Rob

Matching the plane's speed isn't enough. You have to match the plane's acceleration. If you have a conveyor belt that can accelerate as the plane does and keep it in one place, of course it can't take off.The question is more, can a plane still accelerate to takeoff speed when on a conveyor belt, and the answer is yet as a constant speed the conveyor belt has little effect on the plane's ability to accelerate.Imagine yourself being on a skateboard, holding on to a rope pulled by a car. It is quite easy to get closer to the car by pulling yourself forward along the rope, very little extra force is needed to get that acceleration despite the fact that you were already moving. The plane scenario is the same.

On a cold, snowy day in St Louis, a ramper came over and curiously admired that big ol' 747 that was sitting in front of us. The ramp was snow covered. We noticed the catering truck had chains. He asked, "It's sure gettin' close to departure time. When you gonna put the chains on the airplane's tires?" "Chains?" I responded. Stepping back (for safety, I retrospect) he looked at me like I was nuts. "Well, if you don't put chains on that thing, it's Never gonna move."

Lol!It might have an effect on braking (wheel braking only of course, not spoilers or reverse thrust) so the copilot has to climb into the gear housing and put the chains on before landing on a snowy runway. :(

I guess some don't realize that no matter how fast the conveyor belt spins, the plane will take right off. Its not possible for a belt to act on the plane in any significant way, only wheel bearing friction.

>Its not possible for a belt to act on the plane in any significant>way, only wheel bearing friction. Ooh...a dangerous statement. While I agree with your sentiment (and that the plane definately will take off), I would imagine that eventually the wheel bearings would seize given a fast enough speed. Then the conveyor would act on the plane in a significant way, because the wheels and landing gear assembly would probably get ripped off leaving the plane sitting on the conveyor belt with a busted prop!:-lolJeff HepburnKDEN

Jeff Hepburn

I'm not sure I'm completely understanding this then... I thought that the conveyor belt was like a treadmill, and that it would match the aircraft's speed precisely. If the plane was going at 150 knots at it's undercarriage, the belt would be going at 150 knots in the opposite direction, resulting in zero forward motion on the part of the plane overall. Zero forward motion wound result in no air over the wings, and no liftoff.

This test seemed flawed to me. The plane still had forward motion. With forward motion the wings developed lift.

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>I'm not sure I'm completely understanding this then... I>thought that the conveyor belt was like a treadmill, and that>it would match the aircraft's speed precisely. If the plane>was going at 150 knots at it's undercarriage, the belt would>be going at 150 knots in the opposite direction, resulting in>zero forward motion on the part of the plane overall. Zero>forward motion wound result in no air over the wings, and no>liftoff. What you are missing is that the rotation of the wheels (nearly) cancels out the effect of the moving conveyer belt. The extremely tiny fraction of energy transmitted due to wheel-bearing friction is irrelevant when compared against the force provided by the spinning prop.It's a complete non-sequitur.Tie a 'tow rope' to a flea and see if he can keep an aircraft from taking off by flying in the opposite direction! :)What I don't understand is that this isn't a terribly difficult physics problem! :-lol

Fr. Bill    

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Bill I Agreethis is a "Duh" kinda question.Put a speedometer on the wheels of the plane then do a match of speed to the plane and the conveyor belt

>What I don't understand is that this isn't a terribly>difficult physics problem! :-lol I do have to grin a bit, when I see so many references to a rather "simple" physics problem, as though much of the public are physics wizards.. :D However, being skeptical as I was (a year or so ago); I did tie a small airplane to a treadmill with rubber bands and noted very little pull on the bands. Meaning, the plane could easily takeoff.L.Adamson

How about this explanation. If the plane had skis. The friction of the skis on the conveyor belt would pull the plane backwards - right? So the prop must overcome this friction to say keep the plane in one spot. Let the plane develop more power and it starts to move forward until it reaches take off speed. (apply some grease)The wheels just remove that initial friction and the plane moves right away. What they should have done was start the truck moving first - then the plane move backwards then apply power to the plane and watch it move forward and take off.But since the belt ripped when he stepped on it. That probably might have cause some damage.BTW you are standing on a conveyor belt right now - it's the earth. It rotates and the ground and you are already moving. Friction (and gravity) are keeping you in one spot. West moves to east. So a plane taking off facing west would never take off? A plane facing east would?Ron

>>What I don't understand is that this isn't a terribly>difficult physics problem! :-lol Exactly, yet I have seen this debate reach 200 pages on some forums, where both sides think the other side is just plain ignorant.

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