November 20, 201510 yr Well, the preamble.... I purchased DD's New York XP this morning, and have been flying for hours (coffee'ed up, of course!) and in so doing, was playing with the RENDERING options, most notably; OBJECTS, TREES, and ROADS, in various complexity combinations, with the running in the scope and area of DD's New York XP. Now..I'd say that this is the most render-intensive scenery pack that I have on my system for XP. Having stated that...let me tell you what I have discovered: The plain and simple truth...is that it is actually EASIER on your system to load-in and render, all of the above settings at their MAX settings... OBJECTS: Extreme ROADS: Extreme Trees: Tree Hugger. This is what I normally run at, for all scenery on this sim. What I found out by diminishing/dumming down all those three visual parameters...was that I got by going to: Objects: Tons Roads: Tons Trees: Filled In was in fact, over a 5 FPS DROP in rendering performance!!! I have always felt that when you dummy down/ restrict scenery visuals...the sim actually has to 'think' about NOT bringing up rendering objects and the like...and THAT costs CPU cycles. It is much easier for the sim to render 'clean'...that is...what ever the developer placed as objects in the scenery...is loaded one time...and comes up in its developed hierarchy. I have noticed this phenomena in the likes of P3D and FSX. If the options of the sim (visual/scenery) are just set full out, with no limitations, you will by and large, get better FPS performance, not less...and smoother animation of those scenes to the screen. Try it out on your own system. Go to different places you are famiilar with within XP...but with the three mentioned parameters/sections, chosen at the highest levels. You will be quite surprised, at the result and find it antithesis to what you would have logically expected!!! Here's a few more shots of DD New York XP, shooting along the Hudson River, and the last pic, way upriver from New York, in the 'burbs:
November 20, 201510 yr Moderator The overuse of LODs inside objects and facades can be detrimental to performance I've found as the sim still has to have the object in memory to display it, but I've never seen a situation where max settings performs better than lower settings and it wouldn't make sense as you're simply pushing less triangles to your video card and it has less to do. I'd suggest you had something else upsetting your FPS in this situation, and perhaps trying to lower the settings and then restart the entire sim you'd get different results.
November 20, 201510 yr Great Shots!! I'm thinking about purchasing XP 10. I had FSX for years and deleted it last year for P3D. I like P3D but also like what XP 10 is doing as well. Regards Lamar Wright
November 20, 201510 yr Some ok shots, however I note that there is no FPS counter for us to see, yet the topic is titled as primarily about FPS. I see very few AI car traffic in the city streets, no AI boat traffic at all, and I see no tour planes/helicopters. I do see blurry textures. Just being observant and objective.
November 20, 201510 yr Author Some ok shots, however I note that there is no FPS counter for us to see, yet the topic is titled as primarily about FPS. I see very few AI car traffic in the city streets, no AI boat traffic at all, and I see no tour planes/helicopters. I do see blurry textures. Just being observant and objective. Actually, Pracines, I was one for always having the FPS counter in all my shots. I've had a few comments that it irritates some viewers, and detracts from the scene, and also...I can give/show FPS rates..but then, really, it is only defining my single system. I thought about this..that each system will be different, and generate different FPS, of course. So...like most persons around here...check the Screenshot Forum, most never have an FPS counter of what their system is giving in their shot captured. So..I am saying that on my system, I actually lost FPS performance by not having those three Groups to their max value. Again around 5 FPS. Another user's FPS mileage will of course vary...different sub-system components...etc. But the gist of the topic is relevant to all. Try upping the settings to full...if you gain even one FPS over the lower settings,....then the force is with you... That is why I have for the last few years...have run all scenery sliders within P3D and FSX to max...and have enjoyed great rendering performance (FPS readings) from both...as well as XP, of course! I've just decided to go with the flow on any further Screenshots...and leave all counters off. Just the scene to enjoy, for what's in it. :smile: Being observant and objective, works for me... Cheers, Ses Great Shots!! I'm thinking about purchasing XP 10. I had FSX for years and deleted it last year for P3D. I like P3D but also like what XP 10 is doing as well. You bet...why have just one or two? You will find that to populate XP with great scenery and planes...is way less than doing so within any M.S. based sim platform. I say..run 'em all! The overuse of LODs inside objects and facades can be detrimental to performance I've found as the sim still has to have the object in memory to display it, but I've never seen a situation where max settings performs better than lower settings and it wouldn't make sense as you're simply pushing less triangles to your video card and it has less to do. I'd suggest you had something else upsetting your FPS in this situation, and perhaps trying to lower the settings and then restart the entire sim you'd get different results. Tony...I have noticed this within P3P as well as FSX. I will stand behind my assumption, that even though you are putting more render-load, upon the GPU, to screen-output, it is the CPU that does not have to filter out the objects that are in the scenery package by means of a sim-coded scenery-gate threshold. I've noticed this for quite awhile...and so being that scenery is a CPU/GPU partnership...if you relieve one, the CPU and/or the sim coding, from throttle gating the scenery file...it is only natural that things will pan out for a positive reading. This has been the case over three flight sims, on my system. This has been the case, in XPX.41 rendering DD's New York XP. Cheers,
November 20, 201510 yr Moderator I'm the same, I mostly run everything on max except the cars. I do this because I develop scenery and need to see everything I place. Anyway, I've just done a simple test in my Massachusetts scenery and I assure you this is absolutely not the case for me. On max settings with all objects, trees etc it's about 30fps, drop that to medium settings and it jumps up quite significantly. This is exactly what one would expect. When using default autogen, I generally have to lower settings. Disclaimer: I'm guessing here on what I've read from various articles written by Ben Supnik and my own experience, I could be wrong and I'm sure others may know better. X-Plane doesn't stream single objects in and out on the fly as you are flying, the objects to be displayed are predetermined during the loading of the DSF tile (i.e. The type of object from the library, its position, whether an exclusion blocks it, etc). LODs of course are different, but we're talking about density of objects/trees and not different versions of objects based on distance. If an object is told it won't appear or only appear 50% of the time at medium settings, it is calculated even before you are sitting in the cockpit for that tile. This is easy to test, simply look at an autogenerated house, or a tree from a forest, fly away from the tile a few KMs, and come back again to the same position. The tree and house will be the same tree and house unless you forced a reload of the tile (Remember lowering density chooses which trees or houses to show at random). The CPU is not causing a bottleneck determing what to draw, as it has already been determined during the loading of the tile If you are getting worse performance on a lower density setting then this sounds like a nasty bug and is something you should report to LR.
November 20, 201510 yr Commercial Member Hi, I have to jump in here to correct this before it goes too far. "I have always felt that when you dummy down/ restrict scenery visuals...the sim actually has to 'think' about NOT bringing up rendering objects and the like...and THAT costs CPU cycles." This is absolutely 100% completely factually wrong. There are two ways that you can lower visual detail in X-Plane and both save CPU time. 1. Some settings load less data into X-Plane. The OBJ, forest and road settings work this way. Because the objects are never loaded, the CPU spends no time deciding on whether to draw them or not. The cost of not drawing is zero and the time that would have been spent drawing them is saved. 2. Some settings change the search criteria for drawing. World LOD is like this. X-Plane uses a data structure (a quad tree) that lets us efficiently skip parts of the world that will not be drawn. The world is divided into larger chunks that contain smaller chunks, and if an _entire_ large chunk is not going to be drawn, we skip it once and _save_ the CPU time of evaluating the smaller ones. So lowering the world LOD distance lowers the search area over which we will draw. This in turn lowers the number of small chunks we -ever- evaluate because more of the big chunks are discovered to be "totally not drawn" (allowing us to stop CPU processing early). By comparison, at high LOD, every drawn small chunk is inside a big chunk that was also evaluated. So less is less work, more is more work. I do not know why a particular setup and scenery pack runs faster at higher settings than lower ones. But I can say that X-Plane categorically does -less- work with lower settings. There is no -cost- to not drawing -- we made very, very sure that this would be the case! Cheers Ben
November 20, 201510 yr Author Hi, I have to jump in here to correct this before it goes too far. "I have always felt that when you dummy down/ restrict scenery visuals...the sim actually has to 'think' about NOT bringing up rendering objects and the like...and THAT costs CPU cycles." This is absolutely 100% completely factually wrong. There are two ways that you can lower visual detail in X-Plane and both save CPU time. 1. Some settings load less data into X-Plane. The OBJ, forest and road settings work this way. Because the objects are never loaded, the CPU spends no time deciding on whether to draw them or not. The cost of not drawing is zero and the time that would have been spent drawing them is saved. 2. Some settings change the search criteria for drawing. World LOD is like this. X-Plane uses a data structure (a quad tree) that lets us efficiently skip parts of the world that will not be drawn. The world is divided into larger chunks that contain smaller chunks, and if an _entire_ large chunk is not going to be drawn, we skip it once and _save_ the CPU time of evaluating the smaller ones. So lowering the world LOD distance lowers the search area over which we will draw. This in turn lowers the number of small chunks we -ever- evaluate because more of the big chunks are discovered to be "totally not drawn" (allowing us to stop CPU processing early). By comparison, at high LOD, every drawn small chunk is inside a big chunk that was also evaluated. So less is less work, more is more work. I do not know why a particular setup and scenery pack runs faster at higher settings than lower ones. But I can say that X-Plane categorically does -less- work with lower settings. There is no -cost- to not drawing -- we made very, very sure that this would be the case! Cheers Ben Well...thanks for your input, Ben...but I have to tell ya...at least on my system...graphics run better full out, than held back by lower settings. I guess then that I will enjoy the effect/result, no matter how it is then coming my way... But hey...if I can mention this...and someone tries it..that never has...and has the same, uh..er..'perk'...then the post was a success for even just one user besides myself. Cheers,
November 20, 201510 yr Moderator Nice to see Ben Supnik posting here. Straight from the horse's mouth :-)
November 20, 201510 yr Author Nice to see Ben Supnik posting here. Straight from the horse's mouth :-) Right Tony..I was just coming back here to edit..and say that I guess the matter is closed on my assumption due to what is happening with my experience. He is the authority. Still though...I have this happening. Believe me...I'm not crying about it at all...LOL! I just thought to share my system experience...
November 20, 201510 yr Ben, thanks for answering here. My personal impression is that the LOD has the biggest impact on FPS, followed by autogen. In XP as well as in P3D. Makes sense to me and maybe the differences between sceneries is then depending on their autogen amount and design. Hans
November 20, 201510 yr Hi, I have to jump in here to correct this before it goes too far. Cheers Ben Welcome to our cosy little forums,Ben Jude BradleyBeech Baron: Uh, Tower, verify you want me to taxi in front of the 747?ATC: Yeah, it's OK. He's not hungry. X-Plane 12 and MSFS2020 🙂 System specs: Windows 11 Pro 64-bit, Ubuntu Linux 20.04 i7-13700KF Gigabyte Z790 RTX-4060-Ti , 32GB RAM 1X 2TB M2 for X-Plane 12, 1x256GB SSD for OS. 1TB drive MSFS2020
November 20, 201510 yr Super shots and some very detailed infos as well! And indeed: Welcome Ben! Enjoy flying and happy landings.
November 20, 201510 yr Commercial Member "Came for the fun tabloid title, stayed for the post from Ben". Glad to see you posting here Ben. We're very friendly 'round these parts! Jim Stewart Milviz Person.
November 20, 201510 yr What's up with the lighting ? A nice bright sky but it's almost dusk down below
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